which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. b. African Americans Once we do so, we begin to respond to those people more as members of a social group than as individuals. Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students. Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. 17. a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. b. Categorization is the ability and activity of recognizing shared features or similarities between the elements of the experience of the world (such as objects, events, or ideas), organizing and classifying experience by associating them to a more abstract group (that is, a category, class, or type), on the basis of their traits, features, similarities or other criteria that are universal to . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. social class, family, football team etc.) females as caregivers and males as workers." Do you hold implicit prejudices? doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. Following the social norm made one more popular. a. d. Latin America or Asia. Just as White people used fewer piles of traits to describe Blacks than Whites, young people used fewer piles of traits to describe elderly people than they did young people, and students used fewer piles for members of other universities than they did for members of their own university. language is/are correct? Sociology Ch. 5: Social Interaction, Groups, and Social Structure diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. In one study assessing stereotypes, Stephanie Madon and her colleagues (Madon et al., 2001) presented U.S. college students with a list of 84 trait terms and asked them to indicate for which groups each trait seemed appropriate (Figure 12.6 Current Stereotypes Held by College Students). d. modern sexism. One indirect approach to assessing prejudice is called the bogus pipeline procedure (Jones & Sigall, 1971). Stereotyping is problematic when the stereotypes we hold about a social group are inaccurate overall, and particularly when they do not apply to the individual who is being judged (Stangor, 1995). c. Hispanics In fact, just knowing that stereotype threat exists and may influence performance can help alleviate its negative impact (Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005). Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 2924. Define stereotypes and describe the ways that stereotypes are measured. c. Mrs. Jane Collins-Sullivan b. from the middle 1960s to 1986 a. racialization. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended (``EPCA''), prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including residential clothes washers (``RCWs''). which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? b. Donald Trump expresses the kind of racism that is typical in contemporary American politics. a. stress c. The New York Times now publishes announcements of same-sex weddings and commitment Even when we think we are being completely fair, we may nevertheless be using our stereotypes to condone discrimination (Chen & Bargh, 1999). c. Black women; Asian American women But research has found that stereotypes are often used out of our awareness, which makes it very difficult for us to correct for them. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. Want to create or adapt books like this? b. (2007). Other indirect measures of prejudice are also frequently used in social psychological research, for instanceassessing nonverbal behaviors such as speech errors or physical closeness. II. B. practicing discrimination b) There are clear-cut views on data classification and application categorization. Controlling urges and selecting the appropriate response are Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). d. pluralism. b. baseball. The representation also includes one image (or exemplar) of a particular college professor whom the student knows. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. a. (1996). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. b. discrimination. c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. In support of this hypothesis, Steele and Aronsons research revealed that Black college students performed worse (in comparison with their prior test scores) on math questions taken from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) when the test was described to them as being diagnostic of their mathematical ability (and thus when the stereotype was relevant) but that their performance was not influenced when the same questions were framed as an exercise in problem solving. And in another study, Steele and Aronson found that when Black students were asked to indicate their race before they took a math test (again activating the stereotype), they performed more poorly than they had on prior exams, whereas the scores of White students were not affected by first indicating their race. Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. Related Documents. One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state. c. her lack of makeup and jewelry One difficulty in measuring stereotypes and prejudice is that people may not tell the truth about their beliefs. d. Loyalty e. All of the above are. The stereotypes are pictures in our heads of the social groups (Lippman, 1922). Johns, M., Schmader, T., & Martens, A. b. Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. b. Authoritarianism is a characteristic of personality and reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. b. prejudice a. immigrants. d. a and b, A study of popular films found that older women , compared to older men, were portrayed as Principles of Social Psychology by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. a. interpersonal racism. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (2006). a. prejudice. c. wicked b. African Americans Question 1 Which 3 statements regarding subaccounts are true? There are more sexual terms associated with males than with females. Are Hispanics white or nonwhite? 275292). Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). A. c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. What historical event prompted Jane Elliott to begin the blue eye-brown eye project with her students? b. c. It outlawed discriminatory voting practices. Manipulations that affirm positive characteristics about oneself or ones group are successful at reducing stereotype threat (Alter, Aronson, Darley, Rodriguez, & Ruble, 2010; Greenberg et al., 2003; McIntyre, Paulson, & Lord, 2003). Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 3 Flashcards Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., & Jussim, L. (2001). a. German Americans As you can see in Table 12.1 Name Confusions, the mistakes were such that the statements that had actually been made by a man were more frequently wrongly attributed to another man in the group than to another woman, and the statements actually made by a woman were more frequently attributed to other women in the group than to a man. New York, NY: Psychology Press. a. intelligence See the answer. Once they become established, stereotypes (like any other cognitive representation) tend to persevere. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. Reggie and his family are well off financially. Stone, J. c. had different cultural practices that eventually produced physical differences. 15 pages. In Y. T. Lee, L. J. Jussim, & C. R. McCauley (Eds. ability This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. In some cases, we categorize because doing so provides us with information about the characteristics of people who belong to certain social groups (Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995). Eastern Europe. a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: 3, pp. a. Mexican Americans According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Ecological ethics and the smart circular economy - Rolien Hoyng, 2023 2 We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions. Use the following information to determine its net cash provided or used by operating activities. This interaction best illustrates which of the following statements? d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding the portrayal of women of color on television is/are b. Mexico a. social role theory. 4 Social categorization is a relatively new phenomenon. ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. b. b. Ms. Jane Sullivan II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers Alter, A. L., Aronson, J., Darley, J. M., Rodriguez, C., & Ruble, D. N. (2010). This multiplicity of causes is unfortunate because it makes stereotypes and prejudices even more likely to form and harder to change. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. Looking for truth in all the wrong places? Use the purchases journal from the previous exercise. I think you would agree that you are more likely to categorize yourself as a member of your college or university when your basketball or football team has just won a really important game, or at your commencement day ceremony, than you would on a normal evening out with your family. Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. Psych. of Wmn. Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Which of the following is not true of media portrayals of women and men? a. displacement Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg d. El Salvadoran Americans, During which period were Mexican workers admitted without much restriction? When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Brian's In short, stereotypes and prejudice are powerful largely because they are important social norms that are part of our culture (Guimond, 2000). c. parents perceptions of their infant's physical features closely match medical assessments. In this case, social categorization would probably be useful because a police officer or a taxi driver might be particularly likely to know the layout of the city streets. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements about social categorization is incorrect? b. benevolent sexism. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: a. Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. Is your behavior fair or unfair to the people you are categorizing? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. (2002). One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. d. ethnicity. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. c. Ireland; rural d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. Whites regularly engage in overt racism against Asian Americans. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. answer:-opruon 1 The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirem . For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). ), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 1 The task difficulty was increased. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). c. ethnicity. Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: Once we begin to see the members of outgroups as more similar to each other than they actually are, it then becomes very easy to apply our stereotypes to the members of the groups without having to consider whether the characteristic is actually true of the particular individual. In 2013, ______ of Americans eighteen- to twenty-nine-year-olds supported interracial marriage. a. Assimilation b. Stereotyping and perceived distributions of social characteristics: An application to ingroup-outgroup perception. d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. c. People assume that individuals in the same category share traits with one another. b. Joe Feagin (Eds.). Specifically, he found that although lines C and D (which are actually the same length) were perceived as equal in length when the lines were not categorized, line C was perceived as being significantly longer than line D in the condition in which the lines were categorized. On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. Sociology CH 10 Flashcards | Quizlet New York, NY: Harcourt & Brace. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. d. the cultural inferiority of blacks, In 2017, among full-time workers, which group has the lowest weekly earnings? Survey 2 is either a 15-statement integrity survey adapted from Becker and Ulstad's (2007) 20-statement survey or a 14-statement driving skill survey adapted from Clapp et al. d. Jennifer Lee, Who argued that by the 1980s the economic conditions of Blacks had become central to their life chances? b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. a. women over age 35; women under age 35 Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. Content and application inaccuracy in social stereotyping. c. Black children and white children still attend separate schools in most rural areas of the South. Race in the making: Cognition, culture and the childs construction of human kinds. d. all of the above. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. (1994). Judd, C. M., & Park, B. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. Therefore, new challenges for public . Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. a. unfriendly d. discrimination, Who would MOST likely believe that strengthening the Black family is the solution to racial inequality? B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. c. increase tax breaks to Black churches. b. b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." Stereotypes are often easy to change when there is evidence that contradicts a belief. Which of the following methodological approaches to a research project on assimilation is a survey? Quickbooks Advance EXAM - QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1 Question 1 TikTok as a source of information regarding premature ejaculation: a In this sense, the stereotypes are at least partly true for many of the members of the social category, in terms of their actual behaviors. b. emigration. Try the IAT yourself, here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). a. stress the importance of improving one's physical attractiveness through diet, exercise and materials 4 situational. The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. If police officers were actually not that knowledgeable about the city layout, then using this categorization would not be informative. Based on research presented in the stereotyping? Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. activities. The belief that male behaviors, roles, and experiences are the standards for society is known as Which statement best characterizes the textbook's assessment of the Trump presidency? Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. Whites acknowledge they have privilege. d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. a. children's readers and picture books. a. show less gender bias d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. Solved 5. All of the following statements concerning the - Chegg ______ refers to a type of social identity related to ancestry (perceived or real) and cultural differences which become effective or active in certain contexts. 5 b. Puerto Rican Americans b. 3 You dislike doing exercise but do it anyway to improve your health. The Integrity survey includes statements . b. higher rates of known health risks d. a and b, Which of the following statements regarding college athletes is/are not true? A superordinate goal is one that is common to two or more groups and requires the cooperation of each group to accomplish. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. a. interpersonal racism. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. a. According to Aristotle, an argument satisfies three conditions, and "is based on certain statements made in such a way as necessarily to cause the assertion of things other than those statements . d. 50. c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact