Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Who did the states and congress give free land to? It was approved by both houses in June 1866. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Andrew Johnson. 0. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. %%EOF
President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T endstream
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By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Think about the italicized questions Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office.
evaluating reconstruction quizlet The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work.
The Aftermath of Reconstruction Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet still conservative Republicans. The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. one of the closest races in American history. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. They were northerners who came south for jobs. In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. Microbiology CH9 Genetic Change and Genome Ev. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. 124 0 obj
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At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible.
Reconstruction Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? Congress enacted its Reconstruction program over Johnson's veto. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Many went to work in the mills. universal male suffrage, The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) B 9. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations But how much really changed? Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. Question 11 30 seconds Q.
Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# In the Senate? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. TQSCQIf@*$ Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. As a result, these farmers remained in a form of economic bondage, tied to the landowner with no foreseeable way of making enough personal profit to become independent. Previous Return to slavery in a different way. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. D 7. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. Johnson's policies. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. WebThe largest weapons factories were located in the South. Select all that apply. Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? dzB;.
The central question of Reconstruction was how to reunite a badly divided country fractured by four years of civil war.
And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. 422 0 obj
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@vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below.
Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero No. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction.
Evaluating it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. No. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights.
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