In latter days from Brahma came, Learn More: What happened to gen2tv? 5. 30, 1988), pp. He had one son, Malerao and a daughter, Muktabai. And in view of this, it is difficult to triumph over them.". Malhar Rao's death soon followed, and Ahalyabai's son Male Rao was named head of the government, but he was mentally unstable and died shortly thereafter. Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams, December 5, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment. You should keep your big artillery and arrange for its ammunition as much as possibleOn the march, you should arrange for military posts being located for protection of the road..
Her father, Mankoji Rao Shinde, was the Patil (chief) of the village and home-schooled Ahilyabai to read and write despite womens education being a far-fetched idea in the village. [2], The Holkar family was known for avoiding using public cash to meet their personal and family expenses. In 1780, following the death of her husband preceded by the death of their 16 year old son, Ahilyabai's daughter Muktabai committed sati. She observed the bigger picture when the Maratha Peshwa couldnt pin down the agenda of the British. She personally led armies into battle. The Queen of Malwa, apart from being a brave queen and proficient ruler, was also an erudite politician. After thorough scrutiny of the long history of the world, we find only one personality of Lokmata Devi Ahilya that represents an absolutely ideal ruler.". Your email address will not be published. This is an extraordinary feat, considering the average life expectancy was only around forty years at the time. When she died she was 70 and was succeeded by Tukoji Rao Holkar I, commander-in-chief. They possessed their personal funds, which they had accumulated through their private property. But Malhar did not lose hope.
Muktabai Holkar: Story of Ahilyabai | Male Rao Holkar Death - Newscoop Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Ahilyabai Holkar, who was born on May 31, 1725, changed the course of history as she defied societal norms of patriarchy and misogyny. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 12. As the kingdom bled and mourned the deaths of Khanderao and his son, Holkar ascended the throne and became the ruler of Indore on December 11, 1767. Ahilyabai repealed a traditional law that had previously empowered the state to confiscate the property of childless widows. Modern History of Maharashtra (1818-1947 CE), Ahilyabai Holkar Life, Accomplishments, and Honor, Objections in the coronation of Ahilyabai, Education, Culture, and Arts during Ahilyabai Reign, Causes of the Third Battle of Panipat - History Flame, Khanderao Holkar - Husband of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame, Vishnupad Temple, Gaya - Footprint of Lord Vishnu - History Flame, Tukoji Rao Holkar - Adopted Son of Malhar Rao Holkar - History Flame, Kashi Rao Holkar - Son of Tukoji Rao Holkar - History Flame, Bipin Chandra Pal - The Father of Revolutionary Thoughts - History Flame, Male Rao Holkar - Son of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame. But he died on 5 April 1767 due to his mental illness.
Titbits of the life of Ahilyabai and the history of Holkar dynasty She was the daughter on Mankoji Shinde. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? ", "It reveals beyond doubt that all ideal virtues described by Plato and Bhattacharya were present in her personalities like Dilip, Janak, Shri Ram, Shri Krishna, and Yudhishthir. A woman ahead of her times, Ahilyabais greatest sorrow continued to remain the irony that her daughter jumped into the funeral pyre and became a Sati upon the death of her husband, Yashwantrao Phanse. She is widely known for her wisdom, courage, and administrative skills. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. They got married in 1735. Ahilyabai Holkar was his first wife to rule Indore (Hokar State) from 1767 to 1795, after his death. He knew that his daughter in law had the ability and skills. She patronized the famous Marathi poet Moropant and the shahir Anantaphandi from Maharashtra, and also patronised the Sanskrit scholar, Khushali Ram. ", "Definitely no woman and no ruler are like Ahilyabai Holkar. She always worked for their welfare. WS25-WS33 (jstor). Malhar Rao encouraged Ahilyabai to take interest in political activities and often considered her opinions in various matters. Rajmata Ahilyabai Holkar was the Holkar Queen of the Malwa kingdom. 'Reasons' seem clear, exact mode of death not. The capital Maheshwar became an important centre of music, art, literature and industrial enterprise. Maharani Ahilya is a woman who is remembered for courage, nobility and saintly behaviour. In the year 1737 she was married to Khande Rao. A letter to her from Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust he had in her ability when sending her on a military expedition to Gwalior with a huge artillery: "proceed to Gwalior after crossing the Chambal. While there was indeed a section of the kingdom that objected to her assumption to the throne, her army of Holkars stood by her and supported their queens leadership. Maharani AhilyaBai Holkar was a great ruler. Ahilya Bai paid regular visits to her subjects, being always accessible to anyone needing her help. Despite her rocky relationship with her stepson Shreemant Tukojirao Holkar Jr., Ahilyabai ruled her kingdom fiercely and successfully. Suraj Mal had sided with the Mughal emperor's rebellious wazir Safdar Jang. By the time of his death, he ruled much of Malwa, and was acknowledged as one of the five virtually independent rulers of the Maratha Confederacy. A legend says that Malerao had given death sentence to an innocent person thinking that he was the culprit. Can Keto Diet Benefit Cancer Patients? During her reign, Ahilyabai Holkar significantly developed Indore. Her father Mankoji Sindhia (Shinde) was a scion of the Dhangad, a respectable family in Chonde of Beed district. No more was the farmer a mere victim of oppression but a self-sufficient man in his own right. She proceeded to rule Malwa in the most enlightened manner, even reinstating a Brahmin who had previously opposed her. She came to power in 1767, after the death of her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, and her young, sickly son. Twelve years later, her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar, died. In 1766, after 12 years of the death of Khanderao, Malhar Rao Holkar died. She also not claimed their wealth through taxes or feudal rights. Male Rao became mentally ill in later life and died in 1767 due to his disease. They had two children, a son Malerao and a daughter Muktabai.
Indore turned out to be beautiful city because of Maharani AhilyaBai Holkar. As per Wiki article on Male Rao Holkar, son of Ahilyabai Holkar: Shrimant Subhedar Male Rao Holkar II Bahadur (1745 5 April 1767), belonging to the Holkar dynasty of the Marathas was the Maharaja of Indore (r.1766 1767). You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. 18. References [ edit] [18], As a tribute to the great ruler, Indore international airport has been named Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport. What was the population of Indian subcontinent in 1000 AD? She tried to protect her kingdom from Thugs, the plunderers. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. Malhar Rao's death soon followed, and Ahalyabai's son Male Rao was named head of the government, but he was mentally unstable and died shortly thereafter. He taught her many kinds of warfare after recognising bravery and valour in her. She made Maheshwar, a town on the banks of the Narmada river, her own capital. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? He had a son and a daughter. Tukoji Holkar was the adopted son of Malhar Rao Holkar, he was the second son of Shrimant Tanuji Holkar, a nephew of Malhar Rao Holkar. For this, Ahilyabai herself sentenced him to death, and he was crushed beneath the foot of an elephant. She protected her land from plundering invaders. Death of Male Rao Holkar.
What was the cause of death of Male Rao Holkar? In 1747, he started the construction of his royal palace, the Rajwada. On coming to know about the encampment of Raghunathrao's army at the banks of the river Shipra through her spies, Ahilyabai immediately despatched letters to compatriots of her late father-in-law, Mahadji Scindia & Damaji Rao Gaekwad, asking for assistance and assembled the Holkar army with the help of Tukoji. Aditi Jaltare as a young Ahilyabai Holkar in Punyashlok Ahilyabai (2021)(Screenshot/Fair Use) . The story of Maheshwar, and more importantly the history of Holkars family, is deeply ingrained in Maheshwar and the Indore region. According to him his son did not have strong character. Ahilyabai Holkar, queen of the Malwa kingdom in north-west central India, part of the Maratha empire, died on13 August 1795, having reigned for nearly 30 years. Ahilyabai is also well known for her patronage of arts, literature and architecture. Malhar became very rich and had many extra lands, forts and ground. Ahilyabai Holkar was his first wife to rule Indore (Hokar State) from 1767 to 1795, after his death. Your IP: Women then did not go to school, but her father taught her to read and write. 4. In 1733, she married Khanderao Holkar.
After the death of her husband, Ahilya Bai was stopped by her father in law from committing sati.
Life Story of Ahilya Bai Holkar - eSamskriti This village is today present in the district of Ahmednagar in Maharashtra. But a young Ahilyabai could see her kingdom fall like a pack of cards after her father-in-law passed away in 1766, only 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao. 20. ", "This great ruler in Indore encouraged all within her realm to do their best, Merchants produced their finest clothes, trade flourished, the farmers were at peace and oppression ceased, for each case that came to the queen's notice was dealt with severely. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? She invited the famous Marathi poet, Moropant and the shahir, Ananataphandi from Maharashtra. After this Malhar made a palace in Indore and encouraged many traders and merchants to come and settle for trading. Tukoji Rao Holkar I who was her commander-in-chief took over her rule after her death. She was not going to let them be ruled by a madman. 19. What happened to Muktabai Holkar? He failed to find one. After knowing the truth about the victim's innocence he became depressed and mentally ill. During the course of illness, He was not able to sleep for 4 months and finally died in 1767 due to this illness. It is unclear who was with gunoji when he died. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. Ahilyabai Holkar was born in 1727 to an erstwhile Gujarati Brahmin family who had decided to settle in Indore. Impressed by her religious nature and intelligence, Malhar Rao Holkar decided to marry his son Khanderao Holker to her. What is the correct way to screw wall and ceiling drywalls? The show revolves around Queen Ahilyabai Holkar, who broke all gender-stereotypes set by the patriarchal society during the 18th century in India.
Ahilyabai Holkar-Life Story of a Female Ruler of India On 5 April 1767, Male Rao sank into insanity and died within a year of succession. Punyashloka Ahilyabai Holkar was the wife of Khanderao, who was Malharraos son. Her confidante on military matters was Subhedar Tukojirao Holkar (also Malhar Raos adopted son) whom she appointed the head of the military. Read on: 1. The last straw came when the young monarch Male Rao too died, a few months into his rule, on 5 April 1767, thus creating a vacuum in the power structure of the kingdom. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. Khanderao had ten wives. Hindu and Musalman alike revered the famous Queen and prayed for her long life, writes Annie Besant.
She loved to see her people prosper, and to watch the fine cities grow, and to watch that her subjects were not afraid to display their wealth, lest the ruler should snatch it from them. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Male Rao was apparently insane, cruel and incompetent, depending on which accounts you read. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2bf85efc13206a Why does Mister Mxyzptlk need to have a weakness in the comics? History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. She never made any new rules and regulations to satisfy people and keep them happy. Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar ( born: 31 May 1725; died 13 August 1795) was the wife of Malharrao Holkar 's son Khanderao. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in the history of Maratha Empire. Get your daily dose of uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox.
Male Rao Holkar (1745-1767 AD): Died at 22 Age Newscoop Thus, the rule of Maharani Ahilya came to an end. She was a humble woman who never wanted people to praise her. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved "Ahilyabai Holkar, the 'philosopher-queen' of Malwa, had evidently been an acute observer of the wider political scene.
It's a dramatised version of Ahilyabai's life. She already knew how to handle legal matters. He was the Commander of Peshwa Bajirao and also the Lord of the Malwa territory. Yes, Khanderao will be able to show proof against gunoji in the saga. Malcolms Memoir of Central India devotes fully 21 pages of unstinting tribute to Ahilyabais reign. Any person who wanted her help could easily go and talk to her about it. Ahilyabai developed a small village into a wealthy and beautiful city Indore. She proceeded to rule Malwa with Subhedar Tokojirao Holkar(Malharraos adopted son) as the head of military matters. In 1795, she even conquered Bundel. Malhar Rao supported the decision of his daughter-in-law. In 1745, she gave birth to their son Malerao Holkar and a daughter Muktabai in 1748. Collecting oral memories of her in the 1820s, Sir John Malcolm, the British official most directly concerned with the 'settlement' of central India, seems to have become deeply enamored of her. He was the only son of Khande Rao Holkar Bahadur, and his mother was Ahilya Bai Holkar. Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, still a mystery? A new show named Punyashlok Ahilyabai aired on Sony TV from 4 January 2021.
Ahilyabai Holkar - Life, Accomplishments, and Honor - History Flame Yes, the story is based on the life of queen Ahilyabai Holkar who reigned over the region of Malwa from 1767 to 1795. The forest tribes were employed by her and they were paid properly for it. She trained her into administration, accounts, politics etc and eventually handed over her Khasgi Jagir in 1759. ", "From the original papers and letters, it becomes clear that she was the first-class politician, and that was why she readily extended her support to Mahadji Shinde. She was generous to all her subjects. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Ahilya followed her routine very strictly. Both of them became very sad. Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar was an 18th-century Hindu Rajput princess who is best known for her extraordinary life, love story, and almost unrivaled business acumen. We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. The show will be narrating and showing the story of Ahilyabai. She did it from her own funds and never used the public's money. She defended the Malwa state against . By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. She was of the age of seventy. Ahilyabai's husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher in 1754. She did not let the grief of her loss affect the administration of the kingdom and the lives of her people.
How did Malhar Rao Holkar died? - Stwnews.org He was succeeded by Ahilyabai Holkar (r. 17671795), his daughter-in-law. Born in Poona in 1798, he was the posthumous son of Malhar Rao Holkar. She respected everyone who worked for her, whether they were the officers or the clerks. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Seeing Ahilyabai's courage, Raghunathrao was frightened & retreated back stating that he had just come to offer condolence to Ahilyabai for the death of Male Rao. The old rulers death led to his grandson and Ahilyabais only son Male Rao Holkar ascending the throne under her regency. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. He was 79 years old. In her letter to the Peshwa in 1772, she had warned him, calling the British embrace a bear-hug: Other beasts, like tigers, can be killed by might or contrivance, but to kill a bear it is very difficult. Far and wide the roads were planted with shady trees, and wells were made, and rest-houses for travellers. . Kewal Krishan Mittal, Keshav Wagh, and Harishchandra Barthwal, Ahilyadevi Holkar: A Magnificent Ruler, Saintly Administrator, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Ahilyabai_Holkar&oldid=1052094, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. People requested her not to commit Sati, but she said her husband had pledged to accompany her lifelong, and now he has left midway. Outside Malwa, she built numerous Hindu temples, Ghats, wells, tanks and rest-houses throughout the Indian subcontinent, stretching from the Himalayas to pilgrimage centres in southern India. Khanderao will be allowed to show proof against Gunoji in court and this will lead to a big twist in the story. The Bhonsales of Nagpur sent their armies to assist her & Peshwa Madhavrao authorised Ahilyabai to take offensive action against Raghunathrao. Thanks for contributing an answer to History Stack Exchange! She also patronized the Sanskrit scholar, Khushali Ram. She led armies into battle and appointed Tikoji Rao Holkar as the Chief of the militia. But distress was quick to befall the young bride when her husband Khanderao was killed in the battle of Kumbher in 1754, leaving her a widow at only 29. She also moved on to establishing a textile industry in the city. Her legacy is not documented in a structured way in history textbooks or popular references either. [2], After the demise of her husband Khande Rao Holkar and father-in-law Malhar Rao Holkar, Ahilya Bai herself undertook the affairsof Holkar dynasty. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar was a great Maratha woman ruler of Malwa. Devoted to the welfare of the people of his state, he brought industrialization to Indore by promoting the cotton industry and Indore became known as the Little Bombay. Maharani Ahilya was known for her justice and fairness. But his reign lasted only a few months before he died. Today we salute the spirit of Ahilyabai Holkar and the way she handled her kingdom in patriarchal society. It will die only if you kill it straight in the face, Or else, once caught in its powerful hold; the bear will kill its prey by tickling.
Ahilyabai Holkar: Know The Story Of The Protagonist Of Punyashlok She was born in Chondi to the village head, Mankoji Shinde, on May 31, 1725. During her reign, art and culture flourished within her kingdom. I believe I've mentioned before the poor track records of regencies keeping their charges alive, particularly as they get close to taking over. Gangadhara Rao was kept under house-arrest before being reinstated back to his former position. Khanderao had ten wives.
She is remembered not only because she went against the societal norms but she inspired the other people through her deeds and actions. She was always available to anyone who needed her ear. At what age ahilyabai died? Being king for just one year, he died at a very early age which looks very unlikely. From many historical sources, we come to know that Male Rao Holkar died due to illness, but from one source we also come to know that Male Rao had punished an innocent person, and due to this, he was depressed and succumbed to illness. Also, he was the Patil of the same village. Tukoji Rao Holkar I, commander-in-chief succeeded Ahilyabai. Malerao was mentally unwell and died of his illness in 1767. Stay tuned to see what happens next in the serial. This resulted in a huge void in the power structure of the kingdom.
Ahilyabai Holkar Biography - Starsunfolded.online In 1754, her husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher. There were continuous wars near her territories of Malwa. Tukoji Rao Holkar I who was her commander-in-chief took over her rule after her death. Tukoji Rao soon abandoned the throne in favor of his son Kashi Rao Holkar in 1997. In 1996, to honor the memory of Ahilyabai Holkar, leading citizens of Indore instituted an award in her name, bestowed annually on an outstanding public figure. Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in Malwa's history. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70.
Ahilyabai Holkar Biography, History and Facts - Who-is-who gunoji, who was a close advisor to Ahilyabai Holkar, the Queen of Indore, is believed to have died during a battle in 1767. not much is known about his death, but it is thought that he was killed while trying to protect the queen. Kerala Signs MoU With UN Women To Empower Women In Tourism: Benefits For Solo Travelling For Women, International Women's Day 2023: Four Incredible Women Who Challenged Their Destiny And Won, Paris Fashion Week 2023: Dior Brings Back Vintage Style On Runway, Khushboo Sundar: Lesser Known Facts About South Indian Actress And Politician, Things To Expect At Upcoming Paris Fashion Week 2023, Milestones That Women Must Celebrate And No, It Doesnt Include Her Relationship Status, Women's Day 2023 : How These Disabled Women Went On To Create History. Death of Maharani AhilyaBai Holkar Maharani Ahilya died in the year 1795 on August 13 th in her capital Maheshwar. Maharani Ahilyas Reign and Administration. Her capital at Maheshwar was a melting pot of literary, musical, artistic and industrial achievements. So far in the Punyashlok Ahilyabai serial . In the 18th century, as the Maharani of Malwa, she was instrumental in spreading the message of dharma and propagating industrialization. Any action you take based on the information found on cgaa.org is strictly at your discretion. With the natives of Malwa her name is sainted and she has styled an avatar or Incarnation of the Divinity. Malhar Rao Holkar died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khande Rao. In 1754, her husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher.
Ahilyabai Holkar: the people's ruler, the people's goddess The upcoming episode of Punyashlok Ahilyabai is set to witness a big twist. Indore long mourned its noble Queen, happy had been her reign, and her memory is cherished with deep reverence unto this day. The tomb is a massive structure and it is believed that over two million bricks were used in its construction. But still Mankoji himself taught her to read and write. 14. He had been her strongest pillar of support at the time. What was the relationship between Indian caste system and martial skills? Hindu and Musalman alike revered the famous Queen and prayed for her long life. Ahilyabai Holkar: the peoples ruler, the peoples goddess Malhar Raos grandson and Khanderaos son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. In addition to this, she constructed forts in Malwa, donated in temples to aid in their development, and sponsored the festivals as well. She moved the capital to Maheshwar south of Indore on the Narmada River. Ahilyabai inherited personal funds estimated at sixteen crores rupees at the time. Ahilya was born in the year 1725 on May 31 in a village called Chaundi. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? (Her husband had died in battle in 1754.) She was married to Khanderao Holkar in 1733 at the tender age of 8. December 10, 2018 (Aliza).
Punyashlok Ahilyabai: Must Read! Gunoji tries to save himself but gets Her capital was known for is distinct craftsmen, sculptors and artists who were paid handsomely for their work and kept in high regards by the Queen. 8. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. Ahilyabais husband was killed in battle in 1754. During the same time, Ahilya Bai captured the Gohad fort (near Gwalior). So what was reason of his death, whether it was some serious sickness or a war or something else? If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. She was a very able ruler and organizer, highly respected during her lifetime, and considered as a saint by a grateful people after her death. Ahilya Bai could not settle the conflict peacefully in the case of the Bhils and Gonds, who unethically plundered her borders; but she granted them waste hilly lands and the right to a small duty on goods passing through their territories. Ahilya Bai was a great pioneer and builder of Hindu temples who constructed hundreds of temples and Dharmashalas throughout India. (Her husband had died in battle in 1754.) He had a son and a daughter. Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. Malhar Rao Holkar dauhter & so in law | Punyashlok Ahilya Bai, What Happened To Gunoji In Ahilyabai Holkar? She was a brave warrior and a skilled archer. After twelve years, her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar died. This is why she did not support the books and poems which were written to praise her. Ahilyabai Holkar was one of India 's great women rulers Among Ahilyadevi's achievements, she developed Indore from a small village to a prosperous and beautiful city. She used to hold public audiences daily. At first, Ahilyabai's son Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler, with Ahilyabai as the regent. What happened to John F Kennedy's face when he was shot? Akbar is among male sovereigns, and Ahilyabai is among female sovereigns". Khanderao Holkar had one wife only Rani Ahilyabai Holkar. Male Rao was insane, cruel, and incompetent. Your email address will not be published. Male Rao sank into insanity and died within a year of succession. Though she had to face a lot of opposition from key people of her kingdom, she gained the confidence and support of the army. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in Indore's history. Moved by the young girls charity and strength of character, he decided to ask her hand in marriage for his son Khanderao Holkar. But the life of Malhar and Ahilya took a great turn when Khande Rao died. But she was never like this. After one year, she took over the affairs of Holkar fief. During the siege, Khanderao was inspecting his troops and this is when he was hit and killed by a cannonball. Malerao died within a year after his succession, being affected by insanity. What happened to Mono in little nightmares? Krish Chauhan will be seen as Ahilyabais husband Khande Rao Holkar while Snehlata Vasaikar will be portraying the character of Gautamabai, Ahilyabais mother-in-law. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. He found her to be noble, strong and faithful. He will get exposed for his wrongdoings and he will have to face the consequences of his actions. Kathryn Hansen: "The Virangana in North Indian History: Myth and Popular Culture", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.
Ahilyabai Holkar 295th birth anniversary: The untold story of the brave
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