As high life expectancies are predominantly in the South region and the lowest are in the North, these results suggest that COVID-19 mortality reproduced regional inequalities, reflecting the pandemics disproportionate burden among vulnerable groups5 but also spatial patterns of COVID-19 spread18. life-2021-sap-nat nature #life 2021 sap env gov #life-2021-sap-nat nature #life 2021 ta pp env sip #Life Call #life programme 2021 #LIFE Program #call for proposals climate change 2021 #life 2021 strat two stage 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Sonochem. Plots of storage (G) versus loss (G) moduli for poly(2-ethylhexylacrylate) (a), including visualization of Changs viscoelastic window, and of the cumulative energy demand (CED) and global warming potential (GWP) for each route (b). et al. Natl Acad. We estimate a decline in 2020 life expectancy at birth (e0) of 1.3 years, a mortality level not seen since 2014. J. U.S. Patent Application 2021/0054161 A1 (February 25, 2021). Waste Manag. 15), producing the relatively small estimates of life expectancy decline. CAS Boletim Extraordinrio do Observatrio Covid-19 Fiocruz. Chem. Report 19: the potential impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on HIV, TB and malaria in low- and middle-income countries. Lancet Respir. Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19 - Nature These records, aggregated at the state level, are publicly available by date on the website (https://brasil.io/covid19/). Tobing, S. D. & Klein, A. Molecular parameters and their relation to the adhesive performance of acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives. Scope: :X"."o:XKw$0/vvDvXK CAS Call Fiche - Life 2021 Sap Nat - en | PDF | European Union | Climate Li, J., Nagamani, C. & Moore, J. S. Polymer mechanochemistry: from destructive to productive. While catalytic depolymerization methods20 can, in principle, proceed without side-chain degradation, they have not yet been demonstrated for commercial sources of polyacrylic acid. The rate of chain scission during sonication is directly proportional to the amount of chain entanglement during sonication35. Given a growing emphasis on sustainability within the polymer industry, including calls to increase the circularity of polymer production12, this LCA provides an important metric for evaluating approaches to polymer recycling. This compromised screening for cancer, with a reduction of about 35% in new diagnoses28. 2a and Supplementary Table 7). Programme: Programme for Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) . https://blogdoibre.fgv.br/posts/auxilio-emergencial-faz-pobreza-cair-em-plena-pandemia (2020). . 9w%?>Jb(o.IACt"`. May 1998 - Jan 20012 years 9 months. endobj Preparation of pressure sensitive adhesives from post-consumer superabsorbent polymers. Green. Considering this factor, the optimized conditions involved sonicating a 2.5% w/v solution for 1min to give an Mw ~360kg/mol, and a 5.0% w/v solution for 2min to give a Mw of ~330kg/mol37. US Provisional Patent Application No. Before COVID-19, e0 in Brazil lagged behind many countries in Asia, Europe and the Americas. Process for Producing Acrylic Acid. US Patent 9,321,868 B2 (April 26, 2016). Further information on research design is available in the Nature Research Reporting Summary linked to this article. Governors in that region imposed the most rigorous measures of physical distancing, in direct opposition to recommendations from the President14. x:y*$J*e,=x QHM`zeF i(ED'*V[Xzd;KOtI102e2P\vto\jQ| Z As many countries speed up vaccination coverage and witness declines in cases and deaths, Brazil lags behind. Commercial polymers are ubiquitous, with a global annual production of approximately 368 million metric tons1, with about 75% of plastics disposed of after a single use2. Prod. Numbers above 100 indicate more deaths in 2021 than 2020. Biochem. Phillips, T. Covid eruption in Brazils largest state leaves health workers begging for help. The LIFE programme is structured in two fields - Environment and Climate Action - and it contributes to these priorities through its four sub-programmes: Environment field: 1. Overall health conditions of individuals with diabetes worsened in 2020 due to reduced physical activity, postponement of medical appointments and interruption in regular drug treatment31. Simes, C. C. S. Breve histrico do processo demogrfico. Duque, D. Auxlio Emergencial faz pobreza cair em plena pandemia. The data required to reproduce the results presented in this paper are available at https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/data. PDF LIFE Call 2021 Todas as candidaturas abertas - Life Portugal To monitor this process, we measured changes in the complex viscosity over time. Krishna Reddy Mogulla - Industry Principal, Life Sciences - LinkedIn <> As of 23 May 2021, P.1 was the most prevalent strain in the country (92% of the samples analyzed)25. Teikti paraik ia. Funding call: Nature Governance | EFSA - European Food Safety Authority You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, P. Takunda Chazovachii,Michael T. Robo,E. Neil G. Marsh,Paul M. Zimmerman&Anne J. McNeil, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Materials Science InnovationCorporate R&D, The Procter & Gamble Co., West Chester, OH, USA, Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, You can also search for this author in T32 AG000037). Thiounn, T. & Smith, R. C. Advances and approaches for chemical recycling of plastic waste. 2U19AI089681-08). Second, COVID-19 disrupted primary care services in Brazil27. First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 sub-lineage B.1.617.2 in Brazil: an outbreak in a ship and alert for spread. Polym. Google Scholar. In a previous paper, we described the spatiotemporal patterns of the spread of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Brazil18. Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: analysis of supply and demand of hospital and ICU beds and mechanical ventilators under different scenarios. and M.I.J. D.I.C., M.I.J., and E.N.G.M. Jul 13, 2021 Nature Governance ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to the protection of nature and biodiversityby: Supporting nature and biodiversity policy and legislation compliance assurance, and/or Giving superabsorbent polymers a second life as pressure - Nature We offer five reasons as to why. When closed-loop processes are unavailable, an alternative, known as open-loop chemical recycling can be utilized. Rev. JAMA 324, 13911392 (2020). State-level gains in longevity achieved over years or even decades were reversed by the pandemic. Codice fiscale e Partita Iva 10125211002 . Combined, these data indicate that open-loop recycling of the superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) to synthesize PSAs is both energetically and environmentally favorable compared to petroleum-derived syntheses in our assessment. The resulting materials exhibit low-to-medium storage and loss moduli, and as such, are applicable as general-purpose adhesives. JAMA 324, 510513 (2020). "Climate action". 88, 5670 (2019). Moreover, the route involving just decrosslinking and esterification (i.e., no sonication) has the potential to be industrially scalable, providing a sustainable solution to a longstanding waste problem. Characterisation of the first 250,000 hospital admissions for COVID-19 in Brazil: a retrospective analysis of nationwide data. The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. d, Number of COVID-19 deaths in 2020 per 100,000 people by state (Methods). a, Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (JanuaryApril) to those reported in 2020 (%). Manages sample collection and retention strategy. For many polymers, recycling via mechanical processes is not feasible and these materials are destined for landfills or incineration. performed the computations mentored by P.M.Z. Globally, there have been significant efforts towards recycling the components of diapers28. Chem. Among states, Amazonas lost 60.4% of the improvements in e0 since 2000. Phillips, T. Brazil begins parliamentary inquiry into Bolsonaros Covid response. Most of their feedstocks come from nonrenewable resources3. 4b,c). J. Popul. VIGISAN. Article Commercial polyacrylate-based PSAs are often accessed via petroleum-sourced monomers (Fig. We also thank Prof. Charlie Brooks for providing GPU computing resources. Roberts, I. Nat Commun 12, 4524 (2021). State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais, RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. Lines represent changes for Brazil. Nature and Biodiversity - axudas.gal These results suggest that the substrate hydrophobicity also favors conversion to the ester. We also calculated state inequalities in life expectancy, measured as the difference between the lowest and the highest state life expectancy, to assess changes due to COVID-19 (Methods). State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais, RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. [:BiU{okw}weM~{zo=nR{=x"}C?V]nQi,"8(,|"}'Y77iY. conceived the research. The estimated decline in 2021 e0 is 1.78 years (1.86 years for males and 1.64 years for females). Commission has launched on 17 May 2022 the LIFE Programme Calls for proposals. Also, the states with extreme values changed only for e65 for both sexes, with the lowest shifting from Roraima in 2019 to Amazonas in 2020. The initially heterogeneous reaction mixture becomes a homogeneous solution over time due to the chemical change from a superabsorbent gel-like substance into the soluble, linear polymer products. From these studies, we conclude that the quantitative esterification of the polymer results from the hydrophobic reaction environment created by the polymer backbone and the 2-ethylhexanol solvent. Nature Communications (Nat Commun) Clean. Researchers investigate what COVID-19 does to the heart. 5). Rio Grande do Sul, in the South, was the only state with an estimated increase in e0 from 2019 to 2020 for both sexes (0.07 years) but a decline for males of 0.11 years. The change in the Helmholtz free energy of esterification for these two steps (A) was found to be 0.70.1kcal/mol. Creton, C. Pressure-sensitive adhesives: An introductory course. Nature and Biodiversity ). The aim of the project is the conservation of Caretta caretta, in the western Mediterranean basin, from threats related to human disturbance in the nesting sites. 5. We estimated a reduction of 1.31 years in e0 from 2019 to 2020 (Fig. We approximated the population at risk in 2021 by interpolating IBGE population projections to the mid-analysis period (1 March 2021). the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Integrated Projects (all subprogrammes): 19 October 2021 - Concept Note. #n$dA"yTtM nTv_J{Bf25X1E[B Y@V(//G0g4_fc_Cv;`& ,. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Jennifer Sargent was the primary editor on this article and managed its editorial process and peer review in collaboration with the rest of the editorial team. 1 Land Law III (LLAW3105) Exam DECEMBER 2021 MARKING GUIDE Examiner I: II: University #: Q1 (22) + Q2 (18) + Q3 (12) + Q4 (14) + Q5 (14) - Total Marks: (out of 80) Q Suggested points/answers Marks 1(a) Land is held under Tso, Chinese customary trust for ancestral worship and is supposed to be inalienable and perpetual. Depolymerization of polymers. Informao Demogrfica e Socioeconmica. sub-programme "Climate change mitigation and adaptation to change. Recent efforts to sidestep this degradation using microwaves and added radical initiators led to oligomeric products with 5060% decarboxylation19. Presentation(edition Call 2021- content valid also for call 2022), European Climate Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, This site is managed by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT Nature and Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP), Follow the European Commission on social media, Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE), European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, LIFE - Support for applicants (europa.eu). J. Adhes. SEARCH OTHER FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES OR REGISTER TO ACCESS ALL THE INFORMATION AND R&D PROJECTS OPPORTUNITIES IN YOUR AREAS OF INTEREST, Proposals under this topic must address EU Nature and Biodiversity legislation compliance assurance and access to justice by:- establishing new or, where in place, enhancing existing cross-border, national or regional networks of compliance assurance practitioners or experts; and/or establishing or, where in place, improving professional qualifications and training to improve compliance with binding EU legal instruments on nature and biodiversity, through promoting, checking and enforcing compliance, or- applying the polluter pays principle, using a mix of administrative law, criminal law and environmental [], What is Chem. 123, 116129 (2019). Under ultrasound, solvodynamic shear forces cleave polymer chains into shorter fragments while maintaining the polymers chemical identity. Rede PENSSAN. Pocious, A. V. Adhesion and Adhesives Technology, 3rd ed. and N.G. Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48 - 00144 Roma (I) Revista de Administrao Pblica 54, 678696 (2020). Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. One of the pitfalls of diaper recycling pilots is the low demand for recovered diaper materials, which depreciates the environmental potentiality of such endeavors14. Santos, M. C. et al. In summary, the death toll of COVID-19 in Brazil has been catastrophic. https://www.petrochemistry.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/150727_EBAM-Eco-profile-Acrylic-Monomers-1.pdf (Cefic European Basic Acrylic Monomers Sector group (EBAM): Brussels, 2015). - Experienced in end-to-end order management process using SAP <br>- More than fourteen (14) years of experience on data analysis, which provides strategic and tactical support to Real Estate documents from various counties in the United States<br>- Self-motivated, results-oriented, and able to work with minimal supervision<br>- Possess proven problem solving abilities and very strong . stream We found a 15.3% and 15.1% decrease in GWP when replacing the industrial route with either the 1min or 2min sonication scenario, respectively, and an impressive 21.5% decrease when sonication was avoided altogether. The dataset provides the age and sex structure of hospitalized COVID-19 deaths, and frequent updates are made publicly available by the Ministry of Health (https://opendatasus.saude.gov.br/nl/dataset). Silveira, M. F. et al. & Bowe, B. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Prot. In January 2021, Manaus witnessed one of the most tragic scenarios of overwhelmed hospital capacity, running out of not only hospital beds but also oxygen22. Given multiple AIG Prestige, AIG EVP Quest and Citi E-Thank You awards for exceeding process target and providing continued assistance to the team.<br><br>SKILLS <br> Experienced in Master Data . Heuveline, P. & Tzen, M. Beyond deaths per capita: comparative COVID-19 mortality indicators. However, this approach can lead to low yields due to competitive ester hydrolysis41,42 and catalyst deactivation by water43. 34, 189200 (1991). 5)49,50. Most consumer PSA-based products are found in either quadrant 3 or the central region (e.g., office tape, sticky notes, bandages, and removable labels), which is signified by low-to-medium G and G. 916 (Springer International Publishing AG, 2018). %jgm'"RerkS%K8%b-R*$U{[>m /m1Zf%R(tO*Z{| k,o2;6_s1R5]:4]"%DA& iAL (~E$5B=_"d)}5.zMQU3 d &=1,/'d@|u%jB]Lpl[&nVR&B%,Qq[ Super absorbent polymer recycling to pressure sensitive adhesives. Three-quarters attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the Brazilian Amazon during a largely unmitigated epidemic. Brazils unified health system: the first 30 years and prospects for the future. john deere quick hitch. 4 0 obj We used three approaches to assess changes in life expectancy due to COVID-19. projects in line with the objectives of the LIFE Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme but defined in the Call topic LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE are excluded. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. J. Phys. For decades, mechanical recycling has been used to recover some value from waste polymers, although recycling rates are low2 and the material quality is often reduced. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. performed the life cycle assessments mentored by J.A. 3b). Usually, the mid-year population is a good approximation of person-years lived during the year. Diabetes Res. X.iieS(,& Lpine, L. & Gilbert, R. Thermal degradation of polyacrylic acid in dilute aqueous solution. Chem. hypno youtube. Rochman, C. M. Microplastics research-from sink to source. xUmo@G9*R*S[u#>RejBG4aSgcwy2+`p3CJ)i J. Appl. endobj Ellen MacArthur Foundation. An accomplished and highly motivated senior ABAP Developer. and S.K. GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application. COVID-19 exacerbated inequality, exposing the most vulnerable to food insecurity and severe hunger38,39. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003). Ecotricity hiring Sales Manager SME in Stroud, England, United Kingdom In 15 states (including the entire Southeast region), this loss was higher among males (Fig. Microwave-assisted hydrothermal decomposition of super absorbent polymers. XWPH.c0vyT0GA&AEO_18Py7%ZN&d"h%I.[Al} xlTBbp~VXaUL|y17 volume27,pages 16291635 (2021)Cite this article. Syntheses of pressure-sensitive adhesives from petroleum feedstocks (industrial approach) compared to waste diaper-based feedstock (open-loop recycling). On average, larger declines in e0 and e65 were estimated in the North regions and smaller in the South regions (Fig. We calculated the correlation between the speed of the spread of COVID-19 deaths (measured by the locational Hoover Index)18 and the decline in e0. For example, the 1918 influenza pandemic was estimated to have reduced e0 in the United States by 712 years7. Assuming that death rates would have been equal to 2019 all-cause rates in the absence of COVID-19, COVID-19 deaths in 2021 have already reduced e0 in 2021 by 1.8 years, which is slightly larger than the reduction estimated for 2020 under similar assumptions. Considering the large COVID-19 death toll in Brazil, with marked regional inequalities, our goal was to quantify the loss in e0 and e65 in 2020 and in the first 4 months of 2021 due to the pandemic. When acetic acid was reacted with 2-ethylhexanol/water, we observed a 94% conversion. 9, 407418 (2021). Environ. 3a). PubMed Central & Cameron, E. E. Suboptimal US response to COVID-19 despite robust capabilities and resources.
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