100% remote. Leonard Schwartz advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on July 18, 2020. Securing our borders,
column-gap: 1em; break-inside: avoid-column; } } } Five incumbents three Democrats and two Republicans did not face any primary challengers. background-color: #334aab; vertical-align: top; }
Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2022 justify-content: center; The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Michigan in the 2022 election cycle. The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. } } } margin: 0 5px; font-size: 2em; background-color: green; Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. display: block; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 12px; Source. column-width: 175px; } padding-top: 3px; .votebox_legend .non_result_row { background-color: #003388; The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Michigan in the 2022 election cycle. flex: 0 0 150px; } chevron.removeClass('fa-chevron-down'); .image-candidate-thumbnail { }
.race_header { Pictured on top row from left to right: Huwaida Arraf, John James and Carl Marlinga. text-align: center; padding: 5px; This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election. padding-left: 16px; height: 100%; [1] margin-right: 10px; {{{Demo widget}}}. max-height: 580px; border-right: 1px solid #ddd; } margin: 0 !important; This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). border: 1px solid #999; .votebox-results-metadata-p { } } } width: 100%; display: block; U.S. House of Representatives Michigan District 9(Assumed office: 2019). .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, Information below was calculated on June 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time. } } })(); This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. font-size: 110%; color: #888; DETROIT (June 30, 2022) - Today, the Detroit Regional Chamber's Political Action Committee (PAC) announced its bipartisan endorsements for Michigan's 3rd and 11th Congressional Districts, as well as for the state's House and Senate ahead of the Aug. 2, 2022, primary election.. Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? font-weight: 200; .non_result_row th {
Race for Democratic nomination in new 11th District features two display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; } margin: 5px 0 5px 0; Stevens called the incumbent-vs.-incumbent primary unfortunate, saying, "No one asked for thisIn ten months, we are not going to be colleagues and that is not good. One district the 4th was guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run in the primary. width: 100% !important; .results_table_container { } . The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state. Michigan Voter Guide 2022: 11th Congressional District October 25, 2022 Dave Kim Democrat Haley Stevens runs for re-election against Republican Mark Ambrose in Michigan's 11th Congressional District. text-align: left !important; .leg-hnt-border-top { .leg-hnt-flex-row { padding-top: 3px; .votebox-results-metadata { from Harvard Law School. width: 35px !important; Indicates a polling average for this poll type Candidate is an incumbent Partisan types Democratic-funded Republican-funded Other. margin-right: 10px; [7] } .leg-hnt-flex-item { background-color: grey; width: 100%; .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { flex: 0 0 175px; margin: 0 5px; max-width: 75px; color: white; [1], When asked why he decided to run for election in the new 11th district instead of the new 9th, Levin said, Im running where I live, and Im very happy about that decision, no regrets.[2] Levin's campaign website said of the newer 11th district that Levin's roots in Oakland County, Michigan, go back well over 100 years and that his father Sandy Levin (D) represented parts of the newer 11th in the older 9th district from 1983 to 2019.[3]. }
Here's how new districts could shape Michigan's 2022 election text-align: center; Source1Source2. Candidate financial totals. No Democratic trifectas14 years of Republican trifectas letter-spacing: 0.03em; font-weight: 500; left: 0px; .votebox { } margin: 0px 10px; Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7. position: absolute; .leg-hnt-hide { height: 100%; } Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees. .indicate_scroll { } padding-bottom: 7px; width: 90%; The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Michigan in 2022. document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle6404305986d85').addEventListener('click', event => { padding-bottom: 5px;
Texas' 31st Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Michigan Democrats got their first congressional victory of the night first shortly before 9:30 p.m. Tuesday when the race in the newly drawn 11th District in Oakland County was called by the . Apply today! .census-table-section-header { .inner_percentage.Libertarian { font-weight: 200; font-size: 1.25em; The table below displays the officeholders in Michigan's top four state executive offices as of November 2022. The table below shows what the vote in the 2020 presidential election would have been in this district. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { text-align: center !important; padding-left: 0; No Democratic trifectas14 years of Republican trifectas .census-table-census-item-header { Other 2022 battleground elections included: if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { margin: 0; width: 50px; } To learn more about U.S. House elections in 2022 with multiple incumbents, click here. margin-top: 1em; font-size: 90%; margin: 0px 10px; No districts were guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed. .votebox-scroll-container { Click here to subscribe to the newsletter. That was also one fewer than the decade-high of seven in 2012. document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content6404305d65d61').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); Leonard Schwartz advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on July 18, 2020. The two will face off for Michigan's 11th District, which is newly redrawn by an independent redistricting committee and includes a large portion of Oakland County. height: 22px; font-weight: 200; margin-bottom: 4px; He worked as an organizer for the SEIU labor union and as the assistant director of organizing for the national AFL-CIO. That was up from eight in 2020 and one in 2018. a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { } if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .leg-hnt-container { Below we provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. Ballotpedia features 395,577 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. font-style: italic; } height: 50px; The deadline for candidates to file for the August 2 primary was April 19. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us. Until 1993, the district covered the state's Upper Peninsula and the northernmost portion of the Lower Peninsula (a.k.a. Incumbent David Trott (R) defeated Anil Kumar (D), Jonathan Ray Osment (L), and Kerry Bentivolio (I) in the general election on November 8, 2016. .votebox-scroll-container { } background-color: #dac113; Prior to her election to Congress in 2018, Stevens served as the chief of staff for the U.S. Auto Rescue Task Force under former President Barack Obama (D). margin: 3px 0; width: 100%; color: #0645ad; .inner_percentage.Libertarian { @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { display: block; padding-right: 0.25em; For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here. width: 100%; } Michigan's 12th congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in Michigan.. The 53 candidates who ran this year were two fewer than in 2020, when 55 candidates ran, and two more than in 2018, when 51 candidates ran. .votebox_legend { } (function() { } .race_header.libertarian { } [8] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[9]. .votebox-results-metadata-p {
Michigan's 11th Congressional District - Ballotpedia Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes. padding-left: 0.25em; Source1Source2. text-align: center; }); font-size: 20px; There were no incumbents in this race. padding-bottom: 0px; if ($(this).next('.vis_widget_table').is(":hidden")) { } else { Northern Michigan ). The results have been certified. 12/28/2021 06:53 PM EST. if (typeof VoterInfobyState_Toggle === 'undefined') { } background-color: #003388; .inner_percentage { Apply today! avg. .results_table { .results_table { }. overflow-x: auto; display: inline-block; .non_result_row div { position: relative; The table below displays the partisan composition of Michigan's congressional delegation as of November 2022. }
Two Incumbent Democrats Vie for Michigan's 11th Congressional District }
Get to know some of the candidates and issues in Michigan's Aug. 2 background-color: #003388; text-align: left; External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell width: 100% Incumbent Haley Stevens defeated Mark Ambrose in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on November 8, 2022. [24] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch The results have been certified. width: 50px; }) position: relative; } .votebox-results-cell--check { This made Michigan's 11th the 148th most Democratic district nationally.[10]. .results_row td:first-child { What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about? Source. } column-width: 175px; There were six incumbents in contested primaries, up from four in 2020, and one in 2018. .leg-hnt-section-title {
Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2022 (August 2 Rep. Lisa McClain (R), who represented the 10th district, filed to run in the 9th district this year, and Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D), who represented the 13th district, filed to run in the 12th. .panel-body p { margin-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 8px; display: inline-block; var nTimer = setInterval(function() { text-align: center; } The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. width: 35px !important; width: 100%; font-size: 16px; .votebox { } .inner_percentage.Republican { .votebox-scroll-container { That was up from eight in 2020 and one in 2018. If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. The primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here. letter-spacing: 0.03em; margin-top: 5px; padding-right: 62px; [28] This data was compiled by Daily Kos Elections.[29]. height: 100%; .results_row.winner { width: 50%; The district was first created during the reapportionment and redistricting after the 1890 Census.From 2003 to 2013 it was located in Detroit's inner suburbs to the north, along the Interstate 696 corridor in Macomb and Oakland counties, as well as a portion of Macomb north of the corridor. Stevens traveled to Israel in 2019 along with dozens of members of her freshman class in Congress. Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census, Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022, The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index, United States House elections in Michigan, 2022 (August 2 Democratic primaries), United States House elections in Michigan, 2022 (August 2 Republican primaries), United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2022, United States House Republican Party primaries, 2022, United States House of Representatives elections, 2022, Ballot access for major and minor party candidates, Congressional incumbents not running for re-election, Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michigan%27s_11th_Congressional_District_election,_2022_(August_2_Republican_primary)&oldid=8947847, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Republican primary elections, U.S. House, 2022, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. } Contact our sales team. .votebox_legend { font-size: 1.25em; color:white; font-size: 110%; background-color: #ccc; .leg-hnt-border-top { The results have been certified.
Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2022 (August 2 flex-direction: column; padding-bottom: 8px; } .census-table-census-item-header { Representatives Andy Levin and Haley Stevens are running in a heated and expensive incumbent-versus-incumbent Democratic primary in a district northwest of Detroit. width: 100%; margin: 5px auto; Stevens (D-Waterford Twp.) } Incumbents are bolded and underlined. A polling site was moved in the city of Linden, Mich., after a suspicious backpack was left there on Tuesday. position: relative; padding-left: 16px; .census-table-race-disclaimer { There were no incumbents in this race. .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { } height: auto; vertical-align: top; Election data and reporting deadlines. z-index:1;
Detroit Regional Chamber PAC Releases Bipartisan Endorsements for 3rd Two districts the 10th and the 13th were open. $(this).next('div.vis_widget_table').slideToggle('normal'); color: #6db24f; .votebox_bp_logo { For more on how we select candidates to include, click here. } .votebox_legend { top: -5px; }) } The filing deadline was April 19, 2022. height: 56px; width: 350px; font-size: 70%; padding-bottom: 3px; She said she is proud to unequivocally support the Jewish state., Sources: Detroit Free Press, Andy Levin, Haley Stevens clash in contentious debate ahead of closely watched primary, accessed June 30, 2022; Forward, Jewish Dems back non-Jewish candidate over Jewish rival in rare House primary, accessed July 6, 2022;Andy Levins campaign website, Meet Andy, accessed June 30, 2022, This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Michigan District 11 in 2022, U.S. House of Representatives Michigan District 11 (Assumed office: 2019). padding: 2px 0; .votebox-covid-disclaimer { max-width: 600px; box-sizing: border-box; .census-table-section-header { See also:Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2020, Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary), Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary). } color:white; color: #fff; font-size: 2em; flex-wrap: wrap; display: table; } padding-top: 8px; The table below details the results of the 2020 presidential election in each district at the time of the 2022 election and its political predecessor district. } padding-left: 10px; Rep. Andy Levin (D), who represented the 9th district, filed to run in the 11th district against incumbent Rep. Haley Stevens (D), making the 11th district the only district where two incumbents ran against each other. Biography: Stevens received her bachelors and masters degrees from American University. } } } chevron.addClass('fa-chevron-down'); background-color: #f4f4f4; He was also a member of the Progressive caucus. margin-bottom: .75em; The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Michigan State Legislature as of November 2022. } There were six incumbents in contested primaries, up from four in 2020, and one in 2018. } .panel-group .panel {margin-bottom: 10px;} Two districts the 10th and the 13th were open. letter-spacing: .03em; Michigan Party Control: 1992-2022 margin-top: 5px; font-size: 0.9em; Taking care of our veterans and first responders and keeping us safe from threats around the world,
$(".expand-all").on('click', () => { border-radius: 50%; column-gap: 1em; font-weight: 200; } background-color: #6db24f; The Democratic race for Congress in Michigan's newly-created 11th District pits two sitting members of Congress against each other. letter-spacing: 0.03em; [37], On November 7, 2006, Thaddeus McCotter won re-election to the United States House. Michigan 11th Congressional District Election Results 2022: Stevens Defeats Ambrose - The New York Times Advertisement Senate House Uncalled House Races Top Races Governor Needle Ga.. width: 65px; } This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). padding-top: 8px; [6] Click here to view the reporting schedule for candidates for U.S. Congress in 2022. As of November 2022, Michigan was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. background-color: #dac113; .leg-hnt-district-number { } Electioneering communications. All 435 House districts were up for election. max-height: 580px; padding-left: 0; .votebox_legend .non_result_row { One district the 4th was guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run in the primary. .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Haley Stevens defeated Lena Epstein, Leonard Schwartz, and Cooper Nye in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on November 6, 2018. } } Click on the link below for a summary of the event: On March 24, 2022, Levin and Stevens participated in a virtual candidate forum hosted by the Jewish Democratic Council of America. margin-bottom: .75em; display: flex; } } } position: relative; padding-right: 20px !important; Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent margin: 5px auto; The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos. .non_result_row { Polls are conducted with a variety of methodologies and have margins of error or credibility intervals. .leg-hnt-toggle-text { Was early voting available to all voters? border: 1px solid #aaa; .leg-hnt-district-container { .votebox-scroll-container { } overflow-x: auto; .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { .votebox-results-cell--number { U.S. Reps. Haley Stevens, left, and Andy Levin, right, both announced campaigns for Michigan's newly drawn 11th Congressional district. .race_header.libertarian { } } Political predecessor districts are determined primarily based on incumbents and where each chose to seek re-election. Before the primary, the Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections all rated Michigan's 11th Congressional District as a solid/safe Democratic seat, meaning that the winner of the Democratic primary was very likely to win the general election as well. chevron = $(this).find('i.fa-pull-right'); This made Michigan's 11th the 148th most Democratic district nationally.[9]. .votebox-results-cell--check { This page focuses on Michigan's 11th Congressional District Democratic primary. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages: Click below to view a timeline leading up to the election, including polling, debates, and other noteworthy events. width: 65px; .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { } Mark Ambrose defeated Matthew DenOtter in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on August 2, 2022. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { width: 100%; } top: 2px; .non_result_row div { font-weight: 300; document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content6404306253c75').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); .inner_percentage.Green { He defeated Phillip Truran (D) and Charles Basso, Jr. (L) in the general election. text-align: center; left: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; .multi-survey-header p { letter-spacing: 0.03em; display: block; font-weight: 500;
.placeholder {} } Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state. float: right; margin-bottom: -2px !important; padding-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.25em; } border-top: 1px solid #aaa; display: flex; There were nine contested Republican primaries, a decade-high. background-color: #003388; break-inside: avoid-column; .inner_percentage.Democratic { } * According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." left: 0px; position: absolute; padding: 2px; display: inline-block; That is not good for Michigan. height: 50px; } color:white; padding-bottom: 7px; margin-bottom:16px; } top: 2px; } clear: both; color: #888; Hill Harper, actor and author (announcement expected in April 2023); Formed exploratory committee. margin-bottom: 0px; document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle6404306253c75').addEventListener('click', event => { overflow-x: scroll; display: flex; Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? height: auto; .leg-hnt-leadership { box-sizing: border-box; Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+7. .race_header.libertarian { If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required? } margin: 3px 0; } } The New York Timess results team is a group of graphics editors, engineers and reporters who build and maintain software to publish election results in real-time as they are reported by results providers. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. .race_footer { In 2018, he was elected to represent Michigans 9th District in Congress, a position held by his father Sandy Levin (D) since 1983. For tips from Pew, click here. The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 13 on August 2, 2022. from the University of Michigan, and a J.D. U.S. Rep. Haley Stevens defeated U.S. Rep. Andy Levin in the Democratic primary for Michigan's 11th Congressional District on August 2, 2022. height: 50px; } color: #888; } Individual contributions to candidates. bottom: 2px Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch }
michigan 4th congressional district map 2022 - landirenzo.pl What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline? .answers-container { }. This election was a battleground race.
2024 United States Senate election in Michigan - Wikipedia This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Michigan. top: -1px; color: #888; } } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Lena Epstein defeated Rocky Raczkowski, Mike Kowall, Klint Kesto, and Kerry Bentivolio in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on August 7, 2018. padding-bottom: 0px; padding: 15px 15px 5px 15px; background-color: grey; .non_result_row div { Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2022, Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses. event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; } text-align: center; Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. font-weight: bold; } font-style: italic; That was also one fewer than the decade-high of seven in 2012. } "[15] For tips on reading polls from FiveThirtyEight, click here. Michigan lost one congressional district following the 2020 census, and when the lines were redrawn, its new 11th district included areas represented by multiple Democratic incumbents. The table below displays the partisan composition of Michigan's congressional delegation as of November 2022. Haley Stevens defeated Tim Greimel, Suneel Gupta, Fayrouz Saad, and Nancy Skinner in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 11 on August 7, 2018. .results_row td { .race_header.green { background-color: #ccf; } .race_header { position: absolute; left: 0px; @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { [32][33][34][35], On November 2, 2010, Thaddeus McCotter won re-election to the United States House. $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { .panel-body p { letter-spacing: .04em; text-align: left; That's 4.08 candidates per district, a decade-high, and up from the 3.93 in 2020 and 3.64 in 2018. clear: both; flex: 0 0 150px; Rusty Bowers, the Republican speaker of the Arizona House who offered emotional congressional testimony about the pressure he faced in the weeks after the 2020 election, appears to be headed for defeat in his State Senate primary. .inner_percentage.Republican { .census-table-source { letter-spacing: 0.03em; font-weight: bold; from Williams College, an M.P.A. } .results_row td:first-child { 2022 | house. That was one more than in 2020 and the same number as in 2018. font-style: italic; This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election. display: none; .inner_percentage.Libertarian { } margin: 8px auto; Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell width: 100%; .leg-hnt-flex-column { display: flex; text-align: center; .non_result_row div { background-color: green; padding-top: 3px; } text-align: left !important; font-size: 12px; Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj height: auto; }. .leg-hnt-flex-item { Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, Redistricting in Michigan after the 2020 census, Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022, The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index, Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2020, Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2018, Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2016, Michigan's 11th Congressional District elections, 2014, Ballot access for major and minor party candidates, Congressional incumbents not running for re-election, Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michigan%27s_11th_Congressional_District_election,_2022&oldid=9012159, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections.
Alabama Female Death Row Inmates,
Baby Monkey Falls From A Very High Tree And Dies,
Precinct Committeeman Salary,
Belk Associate Portal Reflexis,
Articles M