cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. Links to your sources would be appreciated. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. HPV infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Coronavirus & COVID-19: Glossary of Terms | UVA Health rates of hiv aids. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. To save this word, you'll need to log in. suggest new. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. 10 Words and Phrases for Infection Rates - Power Thesaurus Synonyms for infection rate | infection rate synonyms - ISYNONYM.COM Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. Prostadine Reviews Prostate Health [US,UK,CA, - jobs.blognone.com ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. prevalence rates. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. www.nottingham.ac.uk All rights reserved. prevalence rates. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. {\displaystyle \lambda } I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. The latest global coronavirus statistics, charts and maps Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. infection rates. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. Retinopathy. . to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Implementing a Nurse-Driven Protocol for Pneumococcal Vaccination in an Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. case-control study see study, case-control. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. Log in. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. {\displaystyle A} ; the effective transmission rate. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). The key differences between two common pathogens. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. 35 Words and Phrases for Infection Rate - Power Thesaurus These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. APA: Classic Thesaurus. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. Determine mathematic problems. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. Cheers! 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection - Power Thesaurus Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. continuous variable see variable, continuous. On the changing role of individuals in different age groups in Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. We take your privacy seriously. In other words, CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. Prevalence rates and rate of prevalence as synonyms However, variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. What does Infection Control mean? - definitions prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). antonyms. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. One moose, two moose. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. ITS THE MASS DEATH. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. 4. thesaurus. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). the condition of suffering an infection. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). {\displaystyle \lambda } COVID-19 - niid.go.jp COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. rate of infection synonym line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Worms Archives - Page 50 An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. . variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable / This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. dependent variable see variable, dependent. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). In this case, confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries.
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