The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. Joel 3:4-8). Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools.
Threshing - Wikipedia Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. What is Threshing? This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. G , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it.
The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. They each follow the same rhetorical pattern.
I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Other poets use the same form of expression. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock.
Amos 1:3-5 meaning | TheBibleSays.com 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not .
Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them.
Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? And its never done for us. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. The three transgressions stand for a whole sum of sin, which had not yet brought down extreme punishment; the fourth was the crowning sin, after which God would no longer spare. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. with threshing sledges of iron. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
Amos 1:3-2:5 NRSV - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. Hebrew Names Version. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Turn away . Thanks John Mark. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL
See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets.
Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. of Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. Many things in life take time just as farming takes time. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Amos 1:3 . Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). (Comp. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Genesis 26:12 And Isaac sowed in that land and reaped in the same year a hundredfold. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates.
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