Boxing members of the Board, including Mr Watson, could reasonably rely upon the Board to look after their safety. A primary injury such as that described can have secondary consequences which are much more serious. 428 Nield J. drew a distinction between a casualty department of a hospital that closes its doors and says no patients can be received, in which case he would, by inference, have held there was no duty of care, and the case before him where the three watchmen, who had taken poison, entered the hospital and were given erroneous advice, where a duty of care arose. The Board also argued that the nearest hospital with an Accident and Emergency Department was so close that a system which delayed the possibility of resuscitation for the few minutes that would be necessary to get to the hospital, was satisfactory. Hearn refuses to give up fight after Benn v Eubank thrown into chaos by The undertaking is to use the special skills which the doctor and hospital authorities have to treat the patient. The head teacher, being responsible for the school, himself comes under a duty of care to exercise the reasonable skills of a headmaster in relation to such steps as a reasonable teacher would consider appropriate to try to deal with such under-performance. 16. In any event I believe that this point vanishes when causation is considered. "Proximity" is, no doubt, a convenient expression as long as it is realised that it is no more than a label which embraces not a definable concept but merely a description of circumstances from which pragmatically, the courts conclude that a duty of care exists.". The L.A.S. Where a patient is brought unconscious to hospital as a result of intra-cranial bleeding, the practice is first to apply a process described as resuscitation or stabilisation. 70. The Board, however, went far beyond this. Flashcards. The contest was sponsored not by the Board, but by the World Boxing Organisation (WBO). He added : "If the plaintiff has been negligently injured by a failing by the PFA, I cannot see that it would be right to withhold relief from him simply on the ground that to grant that relief might cause a rise in the PFA's insurance premiums, or even cause a more expensive system of inspection to be substituted for that of the PFA.". The background to this case was described by Hobhouse L.J. In an open letter to BMA delegates, written some time in the 1980's, Dr Whiteson, the Chief Medical Officer to the Board, wrote "The British Boxing Board of Control is justifiably proud of its reputation of being in the vanguard of the protection of professional boxers." 7. rejected the submission that any negligence on the part of Mr Usherwood was only an indirect cause of the crash. This argument was allied to Mr Walker's submission that the Judge should not have found that the rules should have required immediate medical attention to be given to a boxer where his physical condition led to the contest being stopped. A boxer who suffered brain damage following a title fight in London alleged that the Board which regulates boxing had been negligent in not providing a better level of ringside medical care. Obviously a full report should then be sent to the relevant Area Council or Board and the sooner this is done, from a medical view point, the better.". Later in the judgment the Judge suggested, by implication, that the Board's rules should have included a requirement that a boxer who was knocked out, or seemed unfit to defend himself, should be immediately seen by a doctor. The precise nature of the company's constitution is not covered by the evidence. In the first case, he held at pp.761-2: "The claim is based on the fact that the authority is offering a service (psychological advice) to the public. In Barrett v. Ministry of Defence [1995] 1 WLR a naval rating drank himself into a state of insensibility at the Royal Navy Air Station where he was serving. 114. I now come to the second special feature of this case - the fact that the Board is not charged with having failed itself to provide appropriate medical treatment, but with having failed to impose rules and regulations which would have ensured that others did so. 86. 79. Michael Watson suffered a near-fatal brain injury and spent 40 days in a coma after boxing against Chris Eubank, who still struggles to comprehend what happened on that fateful night Stabilise the patient's condition by maintaining an air way and maintaining ventilation. A doctor must be available to give immediate attention to any boxer should this be required. 's examination of the ship, and that the cargo owners simply relied on the undertakings of the shipowners, it is in my view impossible to force the present set of facts into even the most expansive view of the doctrine of voluntary assumption of responsibility.". Michael Watson was a boxer who, on 21 September 1991, fought Chris Eubank under the supervision of the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBC), the British professional boxing governing body. An example of the ongoing review of safety standards was the Board's decision, in August 1991, that: "In future three Board Medical Officers would be appointed when a major contest was taking place. The Board is non-profit making. As for the argument that the local authorities were vicariously liable for negligence on the part of those giving them advice, Lord Browne-Wilkinson held at pp.752-3: "The claim based on vicarious liability is attractive and simple. He was brought in by the education authority to assist it in carrying out its educational functions. None of the three doctors present went to his assistance until requested to do so. . Click here to remove this judgment from your profile. Negligence in Public Policy Case Summaries - LawTeacher.net Mr Watson's case can be summarised as follows: i) The Board assumed responsibility for the control of an activity the essence of which was that personal injuries should be sustained by those participating. Held: A body which had responsibility for licensing and setting conditions for the boxing matches was liable in negligence when, having assumed responsibility for the boxers medical care, the standards it set were inadequate. It was Mr Walker's submission that there was no reliance. Had the Board said nothing, it might not be liable, but once it gave advice by setting rules, it came to be responsible. 98. 13. The education of the pupil is the very purpose for which the child goes to the school. "If the protocol had been in place, and Dr Shapiro had been required to go straight to the ring, he would have begun the necessary procedures within a minute or two of the collapse and so by 23.00. The association exists to facilitate amateurs to enjoy facilities for flying light aircraft. The Board was involved in an activity which gave it, not merely a measure of control, but complete control over and a responsibility for a situation which would be liable to result in injury to Mr Watson if reasonable care was not exercised by the Board. Where a blow to the head results in immediate impairment or loss of consciousness, this is normally the result of temporary deformation of the brain caused by acceleration or deceleration of movement of the head. Michael Alexander Watson v British Boxing Board of Control Ltd, World Boxing Organisation Incorporated: CA 19 Dec 2000 The claimant was seriously injured in a professional boxing match governed by rules established by the defendant's rules. No contest shall take place unless fully trained personnel are able to operate such resuscitation equipment are present throughout the promotion.". 2. This was drawn to the attention of the duty Petty Officer, who organised a stretcher, had the rating carried to his cabin and placed on his bunk in the recovery position, in a coma. 82. "The fact that it was a person who foreseeably would suffer further injuries by a delay in providing an ambulance, when there was no reason why it should not be provided, is important in establishing the necessary proximity and thus duty of care in this case. Watson v British Boxing Board of Control [2001] QB 1134 was a case of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales that established an exception to the defence of consent to trespass to the person and an extension of the duty of care expected in cases of negligence. At the North Middlesex Hospital he was intubated, that is an endotrachael tube was inserted, and he was given oxygen. "Until he collapsed, I would hold that the deceased was in law alone responsible for his condition. He distinguished the fire and police `rescue' cases on the ground that: "This was not a case of general reliance, but specific reliance. He submitted that, having regard to the chaos prevailing at the end of the fight, Mr Watson would not have received medical attention for seven minutes, even if the Hamlyn protocol had been in place. The referee stopped the fight in the final round when Watson appeared to be unable to defend himself. Secondly, to identify any categories of cases in which these principles The Judge summarised his findings on the facts as follows:-. "What emerges is that, in addition to the forceability of damage, necessary ingredients in any situation giving rise to a duty of care are that there should exist between the party owing the duty and the party to whom it is owed, a relationship characterised by the law as one of "proximity" or "neighbourhood" and that the situation should be one in which the court considers it fair, just and reasonable that the law should impose a duty of a given scope upon the one party for the benefit of the other". 128. Case: Watson v British Boxing Board of Control [2001] QB 1734 131. Throughout, the child was very dependent upon the expert's assessment. Since 1929 the Board has been and continues to be the sole controlling body regulating professional boxing in the United Kingdom. The nature of the damage was important. Mr Watson's injuries were not, however, without precedent. Plainly, however, the longer the delay, the more serious the outcome. The child's parents will seldom be in a position to know whether the psychologist's advice was sound or not. 85. 58. He was taken on a stretcher to an ambulance which was standing by which took him to North Middlesex Hospital. In Clay v. Crump & Sons Ltd [1964] 1 QB 133 a building worker was injured when a wall collapsed on him. Clearly, they look to the Board's stipulations as providing the appropriate standard.
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