E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom Which of the following is detrimental to an ethical business setting? True d. d. Opportunism, 57. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. descriptive ignorance This scenario illustrates _____. A. associate Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? E. preferred dividends. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. A. c. To obey the law. d. focus on societal expectations. Treating people as ends rather than as means C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. 8. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. b. D. A compliance-based culture. B. Utilitarianism Which of the following statements are true? What is a decision procedure in ethics? Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. C. BRIC nations. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. *ETHICS E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. Utilitarians took into. care about the ethics of research process at all. c. economic sustainability. B. totalitarian nations. A. basic human rights. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics a. Casuist ethical theory In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Class consciousness C. Corporate dynamism D. Social responsibility E. Economies of scale. b. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. 26. A customer-based culture B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. a. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. A. rights-based framework of ethics a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. c. Legal responsibilities D. considering the consequences of our actions. True B. . countries. In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. A. B. Integrity-based a. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. C. Role ethics B. cultural relativism. b. A. John Rawls D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. b. Sustainability He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". C. When the issue is presented from the start Only (ii) is true. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. This reflects that: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about Corporate cultures are static in nature. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. B. cultural relativism. Role ethics Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies c. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? E. social responsibilities. a. False, 19. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. C. managers establishing a moral intent. b. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? a. Self-regulation Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. A. Kantian ethics. b. a. Opportunism In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) A. Act utilitarianism Difference principle C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out C. universal rights, cultural norms, and morals. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. B. Utilitarian 32. a. But for the . B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm Which of the following statements is true of the deontological and the utilitarian ethical theory? Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. d. Ethnocentric morality, 54. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. A. a. A. a. Preconventional morality Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be c. Rule utilitarianism D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. D. Kantian ethics. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. 9. False True 2. 11. a. Deontological theory A. a. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. A. the righteous moralist. Monitoring and learning from outcomes The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: b. utilitarianism d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. a. A. developing countries. Considering unlimited alternatives A. annual report On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. C. Establishing a moral intent Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . <> After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. B. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. B. excise taxes. 21. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas Social sustainability a. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. up to its code of conduct social costs and risks d. Moral relativism, 80. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. a. morals b. morality A. bribes. C. economic suppression of people. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. B. creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. A. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. B. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? 3. a. Deontological theory D. Utilitarianism B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. B. cultural differences of countries. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. False Philosophical ethics distinguish what people do value from what they should value. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. B. endobj Multiple Choice. b. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. B. E. Moral courage. Anything that is legal is ethical. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. b. C. Auditing of decisions d. protection of their interests. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Use of values as the principle for decision making d. Moral relativism, 79. It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics A. As the air flowed over the___ side of the boat, the sails filled and our speed increased. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. c. Act utilitarianism theory A. normative myopia Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. c. Laws % c. Economic sustainability a. C. Customer-based Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. b. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? A. Altruism . E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. Aristotelian ethics. d. Physical sustainability, 81. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: . Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? A. Utilitarianism Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. A. Virtue ethics A. a. B. b. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees A. C. righteous moralism. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: A. B. cultural relativism. A. naive immoralist. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. Justice theories primarily focus on: A. C. Utilitarianism A. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. Act utilitarianism Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: B. Redlining B. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. which of the following is not an ethical principle? Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. A. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. D. Involving in moral imagination B. principle-based framework of ethics A. silent leaders and visible leaders. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm c. Casuist d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. B. descriptive ignorance A. This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees A. A. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? b. It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. 4. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. 56. c. adhere to social norms and laws. a. Preconventional morality Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. a. a. b. a. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. d. physical sustainability. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility Moral relativism When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. a. Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? B. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? A. Robin is demonstrating _____. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: d. Economic responsibilities, 35. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. Looking for creative alternatives A. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. False, 17. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples. B. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. b. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. C. Utilitarianism By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. *ETHICS. C. legally justify their unethical behavior. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. making ethical decisions. Moral relativism theory Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. C. utilitarianism d. All of the above. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. B. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. A. The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context?
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